Cyber security threats are escalating in the Balkans, with hackers exploiting weak digital defences to pilfer sensitive data and disrupt services. This has triggered an increase in cyber crime-related arrests in the region, with 60% more cases reported in 2012 compared to 2011. Vulnerabilities in the region’s digital infrastructure are attributed to a lack of legislation and education concerning cyber security, as well as outdated equipment.
The Balkans are a prime target for cyber criminals due to the high number of internet users and a lack of understanding about online safety. A prevalent issue is the use of pirated software, which often lacks the security updates of legitimate versions, making users more susceptible to malware and other cyber threats.
Efforts are being made to bolster cyber security in the region. In Serbia, the Ministry of Telecommunications has introduced a draft law on information security. Meanwhile, in Croatia, the National CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team) runs awareness campaigns and provides advice on cyber threats. Despite these efforts, experts warn that the region is still a long way from being fully protected against cyber attacks.
The Balkans’ cyber security situation is further complicated by political tensions and territorial disputes in the region. These conflicts can spill over into the digital realm, with nationalist hackers launching cyber attacks as a form of political protest. The situation underscores the urgent need for improved cyber security measures and international cooperation in the region.
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