Misinformation and disinformation, although often used interchangeably, have distinct meanings. Misinformation refers to false information shared without harmful intent, while disinformation is false information deliberately spread to deceive. These terms are part of an ‘information disorder’ spectrum, which also includes mal-information: true information shared to cause harm.
The internet has exacerbated information disorder. It allows for rapid dissemination of information and has blurred the distinction between producers and consumers of information. Traditional gatekeepers of information, such as journalists, are bypassed, leading to unchecked proliferation of misinformation and disinformation.
The complexity of information disorder requires a multi-faceted approach. A combination of education, platform design changes, improved fact-checking, and regulation is necessary. Education should focus on critical thinking skills and understanding the digital information ecosystem. Platform design changes should promote quality information and discourage the spread of harmful content. Fact-checking should be more efficient and widespread, and regulation should ensure platforms are accountable for the content they host.
Information disorder is a global problem, requiring a collaborative, international response. It’s vital to understand the nuances of misinformation, disinformation, and mal-information to effectively combat them.
Go to source article: https://issues.org/misunderstanding-misinformation-wardle/