Social media has a profound impact on democracy, offering both benefits and challenges. It can serve as a platform for civic engagement, allowing people to organise, mobilise, and protest. It provides a space for dialogue and debate, enabling citizens to voice their opinions and engage in discussions about political issues. Social media can also foster transparency and accountability, as it allows individuals to monitor government actions and hold officials accountable.

However, social media can also undermine democracy. It can spread misinformation and propaganda, which can distort public opinion and influence elections. It can also exacerbate polarisation, as people tend to interact with like-minded individuals, reinforcing their existing beliefs and reducing exposure to diverse viewpoints. Furthermore, social media can facilitate surveillance and repression, as governments can use it to monitor and suppress dissent.

In response to these challenges, there are calls for greater regulation of social media platforms. This includes measures to combat misinformation and propaganda, promote diversity of viewpoints, and protect user privacy. However, these measures must be balanced against the need to preserve freedom of speech and avoid undue concentration of power.

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