Monolithic architecture, where all software components are interconnected and interdependent, often becomes a hindrance for businesses seeking to scale. Microservices, a design approach that structures an application as a collection of small autonomous services, offers a solution to this problem. Microservices allow for independent deployment of different parts of an application, which can be developed using different technologies.

Several factors can push a business towards microservices. Rapid growth can expose the limitations of a monolithic system, as it struggles to handle increased load. The need for greater flexibility, as well as the desire to adopt new technologies and practices, can also drive the shift.

However, transitioning to microservices is not without challenges. It requires a complete restructuring of the development team and can complicate communication within the organisation. Additionally, it demands a mastery of new technologies and tools.

Despite these hurdles, microservices offer a range of benefits. They can increase the speed of development and deployment, improve fault isolation, and make it easier to understand and modify an application. As a result, they are increasingly being adopted by businesses seeking to scale and adapt in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

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